Periodontal bacteria colonizing oral mucous membranes in edentulous patients wearing dental implants.
Identifieur interne : 009B68 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 009B67; suivant : 009B69Periodontal bacteria colonizing oral mucous membranes in edentulous patients wearing dental implants.
Auteurs : M M Danser [Pays-Bas] ; A J Van Winkelhoff ; U. Van Der VeldenSource :
- Journal of periodontology [ 0022-3492 ] ; 1997.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Actinomyces (isolement et purification), Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolement et purification), Bacteroides (isolement et purification), Bactéries (isolement et purification), Bouche édentée (), Bouche édentée (microbiologie), Campylobacter (isolement et purification), Enterobacteriaceae (isolement et purification), Femelle, Fusobacterium (isolement et purification), Gingivite (anatomopathologie), Humains, Hémorragie gingivale (anatomopathologie), Implants dentaires, Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie), Mâle, Parodontite (microbiologie), Peptostreptococcus (isolement et purification), Plaque dentaire (anatomopathologie), Plaque dentaire (microbiologie), Poche parodontale (microbiologie), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification), Prevotella (isolement et purification), Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification), Prévalence, Pseudomonas (isolement et purification), Salive (microbiologie), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Gingivite, Hémorragie gingivale, Plaque dentaire.
- isolement et purification : Actinomyces, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteroides, Bactéries, Campylobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella, Prevotella intermedia, Pseudomonas.
- microbiologie : Bouche édentée, Muqueuse de la bouche, Parodontite, Plaque dentaire, Poche parodontale, Salive.
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Bouche édentée, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Mâle, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Actinomyces (isolation & purification), Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification), Bacteria (isolation & purification), Bacteroides (isolation & purification), Campylobacter (isolation & purification), Dental Implants, Dental Plaque (microbiology), Dental Plaque (pathology), Enterobacteriaceae (isolation & purification), Female, Fusobacterium (isolation & purification), Gingival Hemorrhage (pathology), Gingivitis (pathology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Mouth Mucosa (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology), Mouth, Edentulous (surgery), Peptostreptococcus (isolation & purification), Periodontal Pocket (microbiology), Periodontitis (microbiology), Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification), Prevalence, Prevotella (isolation & purification), Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification), Pseudomonas (isolation & purification), Saliva (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- isolation & purification : Actinomyces, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Bacteria, Bacteroides, Campylobacter, Enterobacteriaceae, Fusobacterium, Peptostreptococcus, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella, Prevotella intermedia, Pseudomonas.
- microbiology : Dental Plaque, Mouth Mucosa, Mouth, Edentulous, Periodontal Pocket, Periodontitis, Saliva.
- pathology : Dental Plaque, Gingival Hemorrhage, Gingivitis.
- surgery : Mouth, Edentulous.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the microbiota on the oral mucosal surfaces and in the peri-implant pocket in edentulous subjects with a past history of periodontitis. Twenty edentulous subjects wearing dental implants for at least one year and with a history of periodontitis participated in this study. Clinical parameters were assessed (plaque, redness, swelling, peri-implant probing depth [PIPD], and bleeding on probing) and microbiological samples were taken (oral mucosal surfaces, saliva, plaque, and peri-implant pocket). Based on the clinical results, the group as a whole showed healthy peri-implant tissues. A mean PIPD of 3.6 mm was found. A statistically significant correlation was found between the PIPD and bleeding upon probing, plaque scores, redness, and swelling. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were not detected. The subjects harboring Prevotella intermedia showed presence of PIPD of > or = 5 mm. All subjects harbored Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp., and other Prevotella species. Actinomyces odontolyticus, Bacteroides forsythus, Campylobacter rectus, Pseudomonas spp., and enterobacteria were detected less frequently. Three subjects showed signs of overt soft tissue inflammation. They harbored higher proportions of Peptostreptococcus spp. than the other subjects. The results corroborate the suggestion that the primary source of colonization for dental implants in edentulous patients are the oral mucous membranes. The results indicate that the microbiota of subjects wearing dental implants with a past history of periodontitis are composed of bacteria associated with a healthy periodontium or gingivitis. It is suggested that elimination of the subgingival environment by extraction of all natural teeth probably initiates the disappearance of the two periodontal bacteria A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis.
DOI: 10.1902/jop.1997.68.3.209
PubMed: 9100195
Affiliations:
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Van Der Velden</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of periodontology</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3492</idno><imprint><date when="1997" type="published">1997</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Actinomyces (isolation & purification)</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolation & purification)</term><term>Bacteria (isolation & purification)</term><term>Bacteroides (isolation & purification)</term><term>Campylobacter (isolation & purification)</term><term>Dental Implants</term><term>Dental Plaque (microbiology)</term><term>Dental Plaque (pathology)</term><term>Enterobacteriaceae (isolation & purification)</term><term>Female</term><term>Fusobacterium (isolation & purification)</term><term>Gingival Hemorrhage (pathology)</term><term>Gingivitis (pathology)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Mouth Mucosa (microbiology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (microbiology)</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (surgery)</term><term>Peptostreptococcus (isolation & purification)</term><term>Periodontal Pocket (microbiology)</term><term>Periodontitis (microbiology)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolation & purification)</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevotella (isolation & purification)</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolation & purification)</term><term>Pseudomonas (isolation & purification)</term><term>Saliva (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Actinomyces (isolement et purification)</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (isolement et purification)</term><term>Bacteroides (isolement et purification)</term><term>Bactéries (isolement et purification)</term><term>Bouche édentée ()</term><term>Bouche édentée (microbiologie)</term><term>Campylobacter (isolement et purification)</term><term>Enterobacteriaceae (isolement et purification)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Fusobacterium (isolement et purification)</term><term>Gingivite (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hémorragie gingivale (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche (microbiologie)</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Parodontite (microbiologie)</term><term>Peptostreptococcus (isolement et purification)</term><term>Plaque dentaire (anatomopathologie)</term><term>Plaque dentaire (microbiologie)</term><term>Poche parodontale (microbiologie)</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis (isolement et purification)</term><term>Prevotella (isolement et purification)</term><term>Prevotella intermedia (isolement et purification)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Pseudomonas (isolement et purification)</term><term>Salive (microbiologie)</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Gingivite</term><term>Hémorragie gingivale</term><term>Plaque dentaire</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Actinomyces</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Bacteria</term><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Campylobacter</term><term>Enterobacteriaceae</term><term>Fusobacterium</term><term>Peptostreptococcus</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Pseudomonas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Actinomyces</term><term>Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans</term><term>Bacteroides</term><term>Bactéries</term><term>Campylobacter</term><term>Enterobacteriaceae</term><term>Fusobacterium</term><term>Peptostreptococcus</term><term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term><term>Prevotella</term><term>Prevotella intermedia</term><term>Pseudomonas</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Muqueuse de la bouche</term><term>Parodontite</term><term>Plaque dentaire</term><term>Poche parodontale</term><term>Salive</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term><term>Mouth Mucosa</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term><term>Periodontal Pocket</term><term>Periodontitis</term><term>Saliva</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Plaque</term><term>Gingival Hemorrhage</term><term>Gingivitis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>Aged, 80 and over</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Bouche édentée</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Implants dentaires</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of the microbiota on the oral mucosal surfaces and in the peri-implant pocket in edentulous subjects with a past history of periodontitis. Twenty edentulous subjects wearing dental implants for at least one year and with a history of periodontitis participated in this study. Clinical parameters were assessed (plaque, redness, swelling, peri-implant probing depth [PIPD], and bleeding on probing) and microbiological samples were taken (oral mucosal surfaces, saliva, plaque, and peri-implant pocket). Based on the clinical results, the group as a whole showed healthy peri-implant tissues. A mean PIPD of 3.6 mm was found. A statistically significant correlation was found between the PIPD and bleeding upon probing, plaque scores, redness, and swelling. Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were not detected. The subjects harboring Prevotella intermedia showed presence of PIPD of > or = 5 mm. All subjects harbored Peptostreptococcus spp., Fusobacterium spp., and other Prevotella species. Actinomyces odontolyticus, Bacteroides forsythus, Campylobacter rectus, Pseudomonas spp., and enterobacteria were detected less frequently. Three subjects showed signs of overt soft tissue inflammation. They harbored higher proportions of Peptostreptococcus spp. than the other subjects. The results corroborate the suggestion that the primary source of colonization for dental implants in edentulous patients are the oral mucous membranes. The results indicate that the microbiota of subjects wearing dental implants with a past history of periodontitis are composed of bacteria associated with a healthy periodontium or gingivitis. It is suggested that elimination of the subgingival environment by extraction of all natural teeth probably initiates the disappearance of the two periodontal bacteria A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Van Der Velden, U" sort="Van Der Velden, U" uniqKey="Van Der Velden U" first="U" last="Van Der Velden">U. Van Der Velden</name><name sortKey="Van Winkelhoff, A J" sort="Van Winkelhoff, A J" uniqKey="Van Winkelhoff A" first="A J" last="Van Winkelhoff">A J Van Winkelhoff</name></noCountry><country name="Pays-Bas"><noRegion><name sortKey="Danser, M M" sort="Danser, M M" uniqKey="Danser M" first="M M" last="Danser">M M Danser</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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